Colon cancer symptoms are hard to spot. Regular screenings from AHN specialists can make all the difference.
What is colon cancer?
Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, rates are rising in the U.S. It is the third most common cancer diagnosis in men and women and is the second leading cause of death. This can feel scary and overwhelming, but when you have the appropriate screening and care team, it can make all the difference in colon cancer treatment.
AHN colon cancer specialists are not only highly skilled in treating the disease, but also compassionate and focused on providing personalized care for each specific diagnosis.
If you are at high risk for colon cancer, being aware of health changes and having a colon cancer screening is crucial. If you notice any changes or are having any health concerns — including the seven signs of colon cancer — speak with your health care provider immediately.
Colon and Rectal Center of Excellence
The AHN Colon and Rectal Center of Excellence offers some of the newest and most groundbreaking care for the diagnosis and treatment of colon, rectal, and anal cancer. As a nationally certified Rectal Cancer Center of Excellence through the National Accreditation Program for Rectal Cancer (NAPRC), we create individualized care plans for each patient.
Our expert health care professionals include a carefully coordinated team including:
- Surgical subspecialists.
- Medical and radiation oncologists.
- Radiologists.
- Pathologists.
- Geneticists.
Quick guide to colon cancer
Colon cancer symptoms
Colon cancer often has no symptoms in its early stages.
While early colon cancer often has no symptoms, as it progresses, it can cause a variety of noticeable changes in your body. It's important to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions. However, if you experience any of these, especially if they persist or worsen, it's crucial to consult a doctor. Some refer to the following symptoms as the seven signs of colon cancer.
As the cancer grows, colon cancer symptoms may include:
- Changes in bowel habits including diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool.
- Blood in your stool.
- Abdominal discomfort: pain, gas, bloating, or cramps.
- Fatigue.
- Weakness.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Anemia (low red blood cell count).
Having regular preventive care and open conversations with your doctor about your health and any changes — big or small — is a great way to spot any potential health issues earlier.
Colon cancer risk factors
Given the uptick in colon cancer diagnoses, more people are asking what causes colon cancer.
There are heredity risk factors associated with colon cancer, as well as lifestyle choices that can increase the chance of a colon cancer diagnosis.
Your risk of colon cancer increases if you:
- Are overweight.
- Do not regularly exercise.
- Are over 50.
- Have a family history of colon cancer.
- Have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease, and/or ulcerative colitis.
- Eat a diet high in red and processed meat.
- Frequently drink alcohol.
- Have diabetes.
If you have questions about how to reduce your risk of colon cancer or want help making lifestyle changes, talking with your AHN provider is the best place to start.
Colon cancer screening
Age-appropriate and regular colon cancer screenings are a critical part of not only early detection, but also increased survival rates. There are different screening methods available, and your doctor will determine which one is right for you. Your AHN care team is committed to personalized care that meets your needs.
A screening may include a physical exam where your doctor discusses any symptoms you have or are experiencing, and diagnostic tests may also be necessary.
Knowing your risk and having regular screenings can provide peace of mind and allow you to take proactive steps for your health.
Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a procedure that allows a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon to examine the entire colon and rectum, including the anus, for any abnormalities. An anoscopy is another procedure that’s sometimes used to screen for other cancers and is used to examine just a portion of the anal canal and lower rectum.
Talking with your doctor about your health history, symptoms, and lifestyle will help your provider determine what screening you will need and when.
No buts: Book a colonoscopy
Colon cancer diagnosis
A colon cancer diagnosis can bring up a lot of questions and fears. At AHN, we see you and your unique situation — taking the time to listen and learn about what concerns you have.
Our colorectal specialists and surgeons have dedicated their lives to the understanding and treating colon cancer. Our minimally invasive, thorough procedures to detect, find, and treat colon cancer use innovative and pioneering technology that enable preserving as much of the colon and bowel function as possible.
Imaging
Cancer imaging is a crucial tool used against the disease. It allows doctors to visualize tumors, assess their size and location, and monitor treatment response, all while minimizing invasive procedures. This technology uses diverse imaging modes, each with its unique features, to provide a comprehensive picture of the disease.
Some of the imaging used in a colon cancer diagnosis may include:
- Computed tomography (CT) scan: A CT scan can help determine if the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes, organs, or other areas of the body. The information can help your care te