Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer in the United States. If you are at high risk, it’s important to get screened regularly. AHN is here to help.
What is basal cell skin cancer?
Basal cell skin cancer (BCC) is a slow-growing cancer that rarely spreads to other parts of the body. It commonly appears on your face, ears, neck, scalp, and shoulders. The first sign of BCC is often a pearly or waxy bump on the skin.
While any cancer diagnosis can be scary, knowing the facts about BCC can help you spot it early and understand the treatment options and disease prognosis. Regular skin checks and having a dermatologist can be a huge help in spotting BCC early. Here are some things to know about BCC:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It accounts for about 80% of all skin cancers. While it’s usually slow-growing and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can be disfiguring if left untreated.
- BCC is primarily caused by sun exposure. The ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun damages the DNA in skin cells, leading to the development of BCC. Even having intermittent sunburns throughout your life can increase the risk of BCC. This is why sun protection is crucial for preventing this type of cancer.
- BCC is highly treatable. Early detection and treatment are key. Most basal cell skin cancer is treated surgically. Some cases can be treated with radiation or topical medication, but that is a case-by-case situation, and your doctor will determine what is best for your case.
These are just some key facts. Your AHN dermatologist can help you better understand your risk factors and treatment options.
Skin Cancer Center of Excellence
The AHN Skin Cancer Center of Excellence is at the forefront of delivering state-of-the art treatment for skin cancer and melanoma.
No other skin cancer center in the area has the technology, care, and compassion that AHN provides to its patients.
Why choose AHN for basal cell skin cancer treatment?
At the AHN Cancer Institute, you’re never alone in your diagnosis. Our comprehensive treatment plan, skilled health care professionals, and vast network of resources will help see you through your personalized care plan. At AHN, you will find treatment that is:
- Personalized: Our skilled team of dermatologists, oncologists, pathologists, and surgeons offer the latest targeted, minimally invasive surgeries or therapies pinpointed to treat the type of skin cancer you have. AHN also has dermatopathologists. This is a specialized area of dermatology that specifically treats skin conditions that can arise from cancer treatment.
- Patient-centric: Our Navigation Team helps coordinate appointments, answers questions about symptoms and treatment options, and provides logistical support if you need to travel. We help lift the burden of logistics so you can focus on getting better.
- Compassionate: Cancer treatment is a stressful time. Our compassionate team of caregivers is devoted to improving your quality of life, helping you understand treatment options, and keeping you comfortable every step of the way. Our robust support services help you live the best quality of life during treatment.
- Collaborative: Your treatment team works together to identify the right treatment for you, whether it’s surgery, medical oncology, or radiation therapy.
Quick guide to basal cell skin cancer
Basal cell skin cancer symptoms
Basal cell skin cancer screening and diagnosis
Types and stages of basal cell skin cancer
Basal cell skin cancer symptoms
Basal cell skin cancer (BCC) can look like other skin conditions, so it’s important to see a doctor if you have any concerns. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful treatment. If you notice any of the following symptoms, signs, or changes to your skin, contact your doctor.
- A pearly or waxy bump: This is often the first sign of BCC.
- A flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion: This can be a sign of a more advanced BCC.
- A sore that heals and then returns: This is a common symptom of BCC, especially on the face.
- A bleeding or scabbing sore: This can be a sign of a more aggressive BCC.
- A shiny, translucent nodule: This is often a sign of a BCC that has grown deeper into the skin.
Basal cell skin cancer causes
Certain risk factors can increase the chance of developing basal cell skin cancer. Talking with your AHN dermatologist about basal cell skin cancer causes and risks can help with early detection.
- Excessive sun exposure: Your risk for developing BCC greatly increases if you have had excessive sun exposure —specifically severe sunburns in childhood.
- Tanning beds and sunlamps: These emit ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is just as damaging as the sun.
- Fair skin, freckles, and light hair: People with these characteristics are more susceptible to sun damage and BCC.
- Family history of skin cancer: Having a family member with BCC increases your risk.
- Age: BCC is more common in older adults, but it can occur at any age.
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing organ transplantation, are at higher risk.
- Certain genetic syndromes: Some genetic syndromes, like xeroderma pigmentosum, increase the risk of BCC.
- Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to arsenic, coal tar, and some other chemicals can increase the risk of BCC.
Basal cell skin cancer screening and diagnosis
Everyone should get regular skin checks, especially those with a higher risk of BCC. This includes people with fair skin, a family history of skin cancer, and those who have had excessive sun exposure.
The frequency of screenings depends on your individual risk factors. Your doctor can advise you on how often you should get screened. We offer monthly cancer screenings across Pennsylvania. Find AHN cancer screening dates, locations, and eligibility near you.
A new freckle, mole, skin growth or spot can be commonplace, or it can be something more concerning. That’s why it is so important to take note of any new changes and talk with your doctor about what your risk factors are for skin cancer. Early detection is a significant factor in successfully diagnosing and treating basal cell skin cancer.
A physical exam
A physician, often a dermatologist, examines your skin to look for suspicious growths. Basal cell carcinomas tend to look red and flaky. Based on the findings, the physician will talk with you about t