AHN Epilepsy Monitoring Unit

Located at AHN Allegheny General Hospital, the unit is part of The Joseph and Kathleen Guyaux Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. It’s a specially designed space that feels more like a comfortable hospital stay than a clinical lab. Here, we’ll closely monitor you in a safe, supportive environment where every detail — from the private rooms to the attentive care team — is centered on your comfort and well-being.

The goal is to safely capture and study your seizures in real time in a controlled and protected setting. This gives your care team the detailed information they need to understand where your seizures come from, what kind they are, and how best to treat them.

The Epilepsy Monitoring Unit helps us get a full picture of your seizures, so we can move forward with the best possible plan for you. We monitor patients for such reasons as confirming seizures and determining seizure medication changes or surgical options.

Planning for your stay

Please arrange for a ride to the hospital on the day you’re admitted because you’re not permitted to drive yourself. An AHN nurse will call ahead of time to confirm your admission time and share details about your stay.

The night before your stay, wash your hair with shampoo only — avoid conditioner, oils, or styling products. This helps ensure the monitoring electrode pads we’ll place on your scalp stick properly. You can usually eat dinner and take your medications as usual unless the nurse gives you other instructions. Pack your bag for your stay, and try to get a good night’s sleep.

What to bring to your visit:

  • Your driver’s license or another type of identification
  • Items to keep you occupied like books, magazines, and crafts
  • Electronics to pass the time, like a laptop, phone, electronic tablet, and wireless earphones (no wired)
  • A button-up cardigan or zip-up sweatshirt to wear over your hospital gown (nothing that pulls over your head)
  • Personal care items, like toothpaste, toothbrush, and lotion
  • CPAP machine or other home medical equipment you use

What you cannot bring:

  • Absolutely no nicotine products of any kind, including vapes
  • Valuables or jewelry
  • Service animals because we cannot provide them with outside relief

What to expect

Your stay in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit will last anywhere from two to 14 days, depending on what your care team needs to observe. You’ll have a private room.

Arrival and registration

When you arrive at AGH, you’ll go to the central registration desk on the first floor of the Snyder Pavilion. Please arrive on time, so we can admit and escort you to your private Epilepsy Monitoring Unit room.

Tracking your seizures

During your hospital stay, you’ll wear electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes 24 hours a day, so we can obtain video and audio recordings. Audio and video will not be captured while you use the bathroom.

You’ll need to stay in bed as much as possible, so the equipment can capture your seizures as they happen. We know how frustrating that can be. But it’s the safest and most effective way to obtain seizure information and create your personalized treatment plan.

You won’t be able to shower when wearing electrodes on your scalp because they must stay dry. You can shower after we complete your monitoring and remove the electrodes.

Safety procedures

A button will be at your bedside for you to press if you feel a seizure happening, including auras you typically experience before the seizure begins. Your visitor can also press the button for you. We will observe you at all times and keep you safe. Please feel free to discuss any concerns with your doctor and nurse.

Your anti-seizure medications

During your stay, your care team will carefully adjust your anti-seizure medication to help increase the chances of capturing a seizure on the EEG. This is a common and closely monitored part of the process. Once the observation period is complete, and you’re preparing to go home, your physician will readjust your medication to a safe and appropriate level based on your treatment plan.

The experts by your side

At the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit, you’ll be cared for by a team of specialists who each play an important role in your epilepsy care, diagnosis, and treatment. Every team member brings experience, compassion, and a shared commitment to your health and healing. They include:

  • Neurosurgeons
  • Neurologists
  • Nurse specialists
  • Epilepsy Monitoring Unit technologists
  • Clinical EEG technologists
  • Epilepsy fellows
  • Neurology residents
  • Psychologists
  • Psychiatrists
  • Case managers
  • Social workers
  • Epilepsy nurse navigator

Contact us

We’re here to help you feel prepared and supported. If you have questions or concerns before your stay, call (412) 442-2222.

If you’re a clinician wanting to refer a patient for a stay at the AHN Epilepsy Monitoring Unit, call and speak to our epilepsy nurse navigator at (412) 442-2222. You can also fax a referral to (412) 359-8878.

Visitors and family members

We understand how important having a loved one with you is. Please go to our Visitor Policy for up-to-date information about visitor limitations and safety guidelines.