Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare but aggressive type of skin cancer. It tends to grow quickly and can spread to other parts of the body (metastasize) if not treated promptly. AHN is here to help.
What is Merkel cell carcinoma?
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) develops in the Merkel cells, which are cells that live in the deepest layer of your epidermis (the outer layers of skin) and help regulate the touch sensation. Merkel cell carcinoma is known for its rapid growth and potential to spread to other parts of the body. Early detection is key for successful treatment.
Skin Cancer Center of Excellence
The AHN Melanoma and Skin Cancer Center of Excellence is unlike any other skin cancer center in the area. Our dedicated team of dermatologists, oncologists, oncodermatologists, and medical professionals are all working in tandem to provide the most comprehensive and compassionate care to our patients.
With a team of expert providers and state-of-the-art technology, we’re able to provide comprehensive skin cancer screening, diagnostic services, and specialized care for high-risk patients all in one setting to ensure consistent and thorough care.
Why choose AHN for merkel cell cancer treatment?
At the AHN Cancer Institute, we see you as the individual you are who requires a specialized, tailored treatment plan that is delivered with compassionate care. When you choose AHN for your Merkel cell cancer treatment, you can expect care that is:
- Personalized: Our skilled team of dermatologists, oncologists, pathologists, dermatopathologists, and surgeons offer the latest targeted, minimally invasive surgeries or therapies pinpointed to treat Merkel cell cancer.
- Patient-centric: Our Navigation Team helps coordinate appointments, answers questions about symptoms and treatment options, and provides logistical support if you need to travel. We help lift the burden of logistics so you can focus on getting better.
- Compassionate: Cancer treatment is a stressful time. Our compassionate team of caregivers is devoted to improving your quality of life, helping you understand treatment options, and keeping you comfortable every step of the way. Our robust cancer support services help you live the best quality of life during treatment.
- Collaborative: Your treatment team works together to identify the right treatment for you, whether it’s surgery, medical oncology, or radiation therapy.
Quick guide to Merkel cell carcinoma
Merkel cell carcinoma symptoms and signs
Merkel cell carcinoma screening and diagnosis
Stages of Merkel cell carcinoma
Merkel cell carcinoma symptoms and signs
Since Merkel cell skin cancer can be aggressive and spread quickly. It’s important to see your doctor right away if you notice any of the symptoms or signs, or if you are at higher risk for developing skin cancer. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving a cancer prognosis. Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is often found on sun-exposed areas like the face, head, neck and arms. It first appears as nodule or growth, often pink or red in appearance.
If you notice any new growths that have these characteristics or experience the following symptoms on an existing growth or nodule, contact your doctor immediately:
- Nodule: A firm, shiny, dome-shaped nodule, often flesh-colored, pink, or bluish-red usually in a chronically sun-exposed area of the skin.
- Rapid growth: The nodule may grow quickly, sometimes within weeks.
- Pain: The nodule may be painful or tender.
- Bleeding: The nodule may bleed easily.
- Ulceration: The nodule may ulcerate or break open.
- Lymphadenopathy: Swollen lymph nodes near the tumor.
Merkel cell carcinoma risk factors
While Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is rarer than other skin cancers, there some key risk factors that can play a significant part in its development. If you know you are at greater risk or experience any of the following, talk to your doctor about being screened:
- Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCV): This is a common virus that people can get and doesn’t always contribute to Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), but it is known to play a role in developing MCC.
- Age: MCC is more common in older adults, usually 50 years of age and older.
- Sun exposure: History of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or indoor tanning can increase the risk of MCC.
- Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or who have had an organ transplant, are at increased risk.
- Fair skin: People with fair skin, freckles, and a history of sunburns are more at risk for developing MCC.
- Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to arsenic and certain other chemicals may increase the risk of MCC.
Merkel cell carcinoma screening and diagnosis
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is aggressive and can spread quickly. Knowing your risk factors, early detection, and treatment offer the best chance of survival. Ways to reduce your risk of MCC include:
- Regular skin exams: Check your skin regularly for any changes and see a dermatologist for annual skin exams. I